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In 1968 the British music scene was shaken to its very foundations
by a new and exciting sound which took the country and most of Europe
by storm - REGGAE. This energetic raw form of music had evolved
in Jamaica over the previous decade with its most notable roots
apparent in the rhythms of ska, a sound first heard in the late
50s. In between these rhythms a new beat evolved namely blue beat.
The main protagonists and beneficiaries in the United Kingdom were
record labels such as Trojan and Pama who had specialised in Jamaican
sounds. One has to include in this group of companies the label
Blue Beat, which was run by Emille Shallit and preceded all its
competitors with quite a number of chart successes by such artists
like Prince Buster (007 etc) and many more.
Early in 1968 Jack Price's involvement in the music scene led him
to meet Emille Shallit of Melodisc Records, where he was offered
the position replacing Siggy Jackson as the company's A&R man
and representative, calling on all the specialised record shops
which sold West Indian and Jamaican records. This was for all the
greater London area. There were also trips to various record wholesalers
i.e. R G Taylor of Birmingham and other Midland areas.
During his spell with Melodisc records, Jack Price developed a
deep affinity with Jamaican music which was also featured on its
newly launched subsidiary label, Fab. After many trips of driving
Emille around, including business trips back and forth to Paris,
Jack was now beginning to see the enormous commercial potential
for this form of music. After a year with the company he decided
it was time to branch out on his own to become a freelance producer
specialising in Rock Steady, Blue Beat and Reggae recordings.
Over the next year or so Jack Price worked for a number of major
British record companies including Fontana, Mercury, Philips, Pye,
Decca, President, Redifusion, and Saga.
By the early 70s he was firmly established as one of the country's
top UK based Reggae producers, having produced nearly 20 albums
and a number of singles.The first of which was when Jack convinced
Paddy Fleming, Head of Mercury Records (Philips, London), to allow
him to produce the Rock Steady album called Rock Steady Hits of
'69 which was issued on the Fontana label (Philips). It is interesting
to note that this album went into the Top Ten of the mid-price range
album charts almost straightaway. Now for the first time, one of
the major record companies had taken a serious interest in this
form of music. But, above all,-at last it meant that all the Rock
Steady and Reggae records would now be available through all the
normal distribution channels in record shop outlets, instead of
the very specialised music shops which existed at this time.
By the early 70s Trojan, Pama and Melodisc labels dominated the
record music industry in Britain and a few rival labels succeeded
in lasting no more than a matter of months in their shadow. Yet
early in 1970/71 a brave attempt was made to challenge these record
companies when Sioux Records was launched.
By now, Jack had already met the very successful and experienced
Graham Goodall of Doctor Bird Records where his Pyramid Record label
had reached the No. 1 spot of the charts with Desmond Dekker's"Israelites"
and several other hit records followed. Goodall had also offered
Jack a great deal of information in helping to market Sioux Records.
Jack had worked with Graham at the Doctor Bird studio in London's
Fulham Road where he had played harmonica, keyboards and the ever-popular
melotron for Graham as well as on his own productions. They also
travelled to the States and Jamaica together, where Jack was introduced
by Graham to many well known local artists including Byron Lee and
Harry J. On a particular trip to Jamaica, Jack had played harmonica
for a Byron Lee production featuring Barry Biggs on the track "Have
you seen Her" (The Splashdown Album).
Sioux Records quickly established a lively and imaginative release
policy and in-house productions often featured Jack Price under
an alias. What is most certain is that Jackie Rowland, Jumbo Sterling
and Montego Melon must have included the ubiquitous Jack Price somewhere
in their personnel.
In its first year of life, Sioux Records issued the impressive
total of 25 singles and 4x12 inch albums an output which included
some very fine reggae music. In retrospect, Jack Price's most enduring
achievement on Sioux was issuing 3 singles by the great Jo Higgs
who was instrumental in launching the career of Bob Marley.
By the end of 1977, despite the healthy sales of some of its singles,
Sioux could not compete with Trojan, Pama and Melodisc and the extreme
rarity of its 4 LPs suggests that it never succeeded in cracking
the increasingly important album market. Nevertheless, Sioux left
behind a legacy of fine groovin reggae. But in 1996 (after discussions
with David Kassner) Sioux Records was re-launched and marketed through
President Records again. There are currently a number of albums,
including compilations, back on the market. Only now through new
Sioux tracks and reissues on President and Jet Set Records, Jack
Price's overlooked contribution to the development of Reggae music
in Britain is beginning to be properly appreciated, but above all,
his hard work in convincing a massive record giant like Philips
Records that this form of music would dominate huge record sales
throughout the whole country.
It would seem that Jack Price'ss predictions had proved to be right.
Now that's what you call vision! !
David Moss.
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Click on image to enlarge
The bottom 3 are Sioux Releases
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